Tuesday, June 11, 2019
Final analytical paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Final analytical paper - Assignment ExampleThe supply and demand for hospital c be in the United States is abnormal by several factors. For instance, plentys individual income and preferences affect their demand for hospital care. It is well established that shortage of physicians, presence of uninsured populations and government regulations importantly affect the supply of hospital care in the country. This paper seeks to elucidate how these factors affect the provision and quality of health care in the United States (David, 2009). a. Income of individuals and their preferences multitudes individual incomes enable them to afford hospital care. This is wherefore the demand for hospital care among the employed is considerably blueer. Indeed, it is well established that people leave likely seek the kind of health care that they can afford. In this respect, the higher the peoples income, the higher their demands for quality hospital care. In health economics, the patients demand for hospital care is said to be influenced by the physician given that they know more about patients condition. They advise patients on the treatment options that are available for them at any given time and where to seek treatment. It then becomes the responsibility of the patients to seek funds for the level of treatment they prefer. As such, it is always more about what the physician prefers rather than what the patient prefers. Nevertheless, the patients reserve the final say because ultimately they will pay for whatever services offered to them. It is thusly true that peoples individual incomes and their physicians preferences dictate their demand for hospital care. This is the reality of health economics in the United States (Kavitha, 2013). Physicians, base on their training and experience, are able to advice patients on the right hospital care available for them based on their level of income. It would certainly be imperious for any physician to advice his or her patient t o seek hospital care from high-income health facilities if the patient is not likely to afford. This fundamentally explains why they are needed to give their patients a range of options to choose from. A research carried out by the National Bureau of Economic Research in 2012 showed that more people seek hospital care in the states where the average levels of income are considerably high. Although it is a basic requirement, lack of funds significantly stifles the pursuit of quality healthcare. degenerative illnesses are oft the most affected as people can live with them long enough. Given that they are not quite debilitating, people often do not find it urgent to seek hospital care. They consistently shove the demands aside in order to deal with other pressing needs like housing. This is especially true for low income earners as they have to make such choices. In the end, the quality of their health becomes compromised as their illnesses become worse with time. This explains why higher incomes are prerequisite for the demand for higher quality health care (David, 2009). b. Insurance Coverage The demand for hospital care is considerably high among the insured in the United States. A research conducted at the Princeton University showed that citizens are currently keen on taking advantage of the government policy on insurance coverage
Monday, June 10, 2019
Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Paper 2 - Essay ExampleMadison talks about unity, a united pastoral with united people, common interests, decisions, thinking and arguments. He states up to the extent. The main advantage of having a country under one body is the representatives selected atomic number 18 refined through with(predicate) a lot of people (and a lot of people deciding to cast a vote for the same person cannot be wrong). Such a medium of chosen bodies are the best in wisdom and may best discern and distinguish the true interest of the country. It would be more agreeable and publically good to hire people who could translate their thinking and mind-set on a broader scale. The number of the elected representatives should not be increased as selection of a lot of people brings about trouble and selection of a few results in a disaster. You get and elect trained and honest people who decide for your future thus taking the country to a new direction the best part about such a anatomical structure is that no one can dawn upon the other, that means no bullying can be done and no tyrant can be sustainable. overly they cannot just do wrong as they are the centre of attention of a lot of people and their every movement is being recorded. 2. Anti- Federalist paper Brutus Brutus in the article Anti- Federalist paper states that there should be thirteen different states with an individual executive and judiciary. There shouldnt be a single state course of study forming a set of rules being enforced on the citizens irrespective of what they want and how they want. One body should not hand the power to decide the future of a million people without having consent with the people would be facing the outcomes. The constitution is not a good thing in an individuals interest as it is aimed for a lot of people and does not cater at an individual level. A constitution for a country does not focus and target an individuals interest and rights. The brass is a subversion of liberty by granting pr inciples, rules and regulations, and tyrannical atrocities they forget who voted for them for what reason. They do not care about the people who elected them and made them the representatives of the country and apply restrictions and more rules and principles and enforce them throughout the country. Its all about their own interests, nothing about the human nature, its about them when they are elected and they are chosen to be the representatives. A free republic cannot exceed to such an immense extent. They need to afford subordinates who could cater every other individual and could have the info and thee details about a certain person, his problems and should be formulating or devising a solution. They have large fortunes and less moderation towards people and their interests. No time for individual district, its all about the country and the bodies organizing, maintaining and showing interests about them people come in the end. They gratify their own interests and ambitions and forget that they have been elected by these people who are (in that scenario), being betrayed. He further states that the country have independent states deciding their own future and knowing and fondness about each n every group. 3. Comparison The comparison here is of the
Sunday, June 9, 2019
Turbo Tax & IRS FreeFile and a Software Program of the Intuit Company Research Paper
Turbo Tax & IRS FreeFile and a Software Program of the Intuit Company - Research Paper ExampleThe IRS is the provider of the FreeFile that is also a broadcast for file taxes online. FreeFile assists in tax preparations and e-filing for free. A prospective user would need Turbo Tax computer software because of many reasons. wizard of the reasons relates to the ability of the software to support the online filing of tax returns. Through the capability, the software can help a user to save time that would others waste when moving to places of tax returns, and sometimes following along system to get clearance. Another reason that a prospect would love to use Turbo Tax software relates to its ability to run error checks. The software is able-bodied to perform error checks, and a final review of a users return to ensure that tax calculations are correct.Turbo Tax software has tetrad major versions meant for different kinds of consumers. The first version is the Federal Free Edition tha t performs simple tax returns, and absolutely free. The second version is the Deluxe that maximizes an individuals tax deductions. The Deluxe version of Turbo Tax costs $34.99 and is the most popular version. The third version of Turbo Tax software is the Premier, which is good for rental and investment airplane propeller (Krantz, 2015). The Premier version costs $54.99. Home and Business is the fourth version of the Turbo Tax software. The edition costs $79.99 and appropriate for sole proprietors and small business operators. One can find the Turbo Tax software versions from the link https//turbotax.intuit.com/personal-taxes/compare.jsp.A prospective user would also want to use the IRS FreeFile program because of some good features of the software. The software is capable of performing deductions and analyzing tax history of the taxpayer and provides a comprehensive report to the effect (IRS, 2015). The FreeFile is also safe and efficient, which enable t to assure security, preser ve retirement and allow quick access to users tax records. FreeFile also has features that supportthe filing of tax returns for individuals earning below $60000.
Saturday, June 8, 2019
Flight Patterns Essay Example for Free
Flight Patterns EssayWhat is Sherman Alexies notion of the reality behind a story as this notion is presented in Flight Patterns I think Sherman s notion of reality is that life is full of contradictions. The society sets up so many rules for people to follow, and people are often judged by their ethnic group, gender, religionetc. Accordingly, they have to behave properly in order to catch the expectations. However, in reality not every person can deal easily with the role he is supposed to be in. For example, William doesnt want to acquire between American and Spokane. He loves them both(prenominal). In religion, he is a generously religious man. In ethnic, he is a Spokane Indian while having in civic life like most American. In the text, it states that William wanted all of it .Hunger was his crime. I think Sherman Alexie points this out to tell us that in reality, a person office feel bemused to make a choice among all he wants. Fikadu faces the difficulties between kill ing his own people for Selassie and living with his family. William faces the difficulty between jobs and family. They both make up their mind and make the difficult choice despite feeling uncomfortable. The reality is not perfect as we may consider it. population sometimes have to make sacrifices or compromises to accomplish a bigger task. I think William chooses to believe Fekadus story because no matter it is admittedly or not, it tells the essence of reality in this society.
Friday, June 7, 2019
Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example for Free
Teen get along Pregnancy EssayTeen long time pregnancy has proven itself to be a world-wide problem that places both the mother and child at risk. This paper will examine studies about the risk factors for pregnancy in women under the age of 19 and comparing them to risk factors for women between 19 and 35 inclusively to determine if there is indeed some correlation existing between health and brotherly issues, and juvenile pregnancy. To accomplish this task, studies citing a correlation between the above mentioned issue and associated risks will be examined and evaluated to help determine if the correlation is true or spurious in order to validate or dismiss the risk assessment. Statement of the ProblemTeenage pregnancy is a relevant issue because of its implied correlation to health issues, kind issues, educational issues, and financial issues. It is a stigma that brings with it many repercussions that follow both the refer and the child and can place them at a disadvantag e or stunt their growth potential. According one discipline, teenage mothers are more likely to develop health issues such as anemia, hypertension, delivering pre-term, and having underweight babies. The same study shows a correlation between poor socio-economic conditions, low literacy rates, and lack of awareness as some of the underlying factors contri merelying to teenage pregnancies (Mahavarkar, 2008).Literature Review correlativity is defined as a relationship in which two or more things are mutual or complementary, or one thing is caused by a nonher. In doing a follow up case study on teenage pregnancy, lancet (2004) discovered that the majority of the studies on the subject have been qualitative in nature with relatively few studies that examine the personal perspective and worldview of the adolescents who experience pregnancy and childbearing (Pediatric Nursing, 30.2). Conducting studies on the subject is one matter but failing to understand and shed light on the underlyi ng factors or repercussions is in no way advising others on how to deal with or avoid existence caught in the proverbial trap of teenage pregnancy.In Mirowskys study he not only found that the ratio of health problems expected devoted first stick out under age 18 versus around age 34 equals that from currently being 14 years older at age 48. He states that the risk of dying in child birth also declines with having delayed first birth well beyond the end of puberty and a comparison to non-mothers of similar age and race/ethnicity shows that the correlation of motherhood with health problems and mortality hazard switches from detrimental to beneficial with delay beyond about age 22 (Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46.1). Talking out of context, it is easy to conclude from his findings that delaying child birth and pregnancy to an age over 22 will not only prolong life, but localise us in a better position to pursue needed social, educational, and financial needs.Mirowsky al so enlightens us in the same issue, of some of the medical issues faced when dealing with teenage pregnancy. These issues are more common to mothers under the age of 20 compared to mothers in their 20s or 30s, including lung disease, eclampsia, kidney disease, fevers, seizures during labor, and ingrained anomalies which may result from incomplete development of the reproductive system. The study also shows that first-time teenage mothers who receive proper pre-natal cares, which are more mature, and more stable than about of their counterparts, faces a higher risk of birthing premature and low birth weight babies than older first-time mothers with the same characteristics. Not to be discounted but mothers older than 35 or 40 have a higher probability of developing gestational diabetes, placenta previa, breech presentation, postpartum hemorrhage, birth asphyxia, delivery before 32 weeks, birth weight below the 5th percentile, down syndrome, and stillbirth (Journal of Health and Soc ial Behavior, 46.1).One study tells us that pregnancy at any age involves developmental change, and usually this spells disaster for a teenager because when the stress of two developmental stages, adolescence and young adulthood are compressed, successful completion of both sets of tasks is compromised (Rodriguez, 1995). This can put both the teen mother and their children at risk for social, developmental, and psychological retardation. Rodriguez seems to have the solution for these issues. He recommends that there be a correlation of positive find/daughter relationships with feeling good about self, and the more positive relationships with mother and father and family involvement, regardless of how it is defined and measured (Rodriguez, 1995).The study done by Spear (2004) does show that some teenage mothers who are sometimes forced to grow up and face their responsibilities actually do so. Two of her subjects have moved on and have come into their own, educationally, financially and socially and based on their experience, they can advise their children on the issue at hand.ConclusionTaking into consideration the orbicular concern for teenage pregnancy and the literature studied, it is easy to surmise that that the group is indeed at a higher risk level for medical issues, social stagnation and educational retardation. The studies show that an underdeveloped body is in no way prepared to sustain another especially when poor diet, lack of knowledge, or lack of proper medical care are the most prominent factors to contend with. Social stagnation is possible since the age of both the child and erect in such close proximity of each other. Educational retardation is also most certainly a possibility for both the child and the parent since the basic needs will most likely be centralized around food, clothing, and shelter. The studies are in no way conclusive but it sheds a great deal of light on the issue at hand and provides information that can be used as a t ool for direction in curbing the problem.
Thursday, June 6, 2019
History of Movie Essay Example for Free
History of Movie EssayJon Lewis claimed that the new pics that were being written and produced mark a period of time where it was the end of the plastic film as we know it. This could be argued either way by anyone who has both watched some of the classic movies of the past times and viewed the new movies of today. There are many reasons to believe that modern movies are just as wide as the movies form the past. The modern movies do put on some differences that are present in that there are better affects, better overall research, but still the same magical qualities and wonderful resource that went into films of the past. Therefore it will be argued that it is not the end of the cinema as we know it. By looking at movies from the past, middle time periods and more new-fashioned times it can easily be argued that many movies of these time periods put together great plot lines, memor equal to(p) characters and wonderful lasting interest among those who pack watched them . In 1942 Casablanca was released. This movie introduced the orbit to some of the most memorable characters in film history. It was a true love story that enveloped the viewer and allowed them to feel near to characters kindred Rhett Butler and Scarlet OHara.This movie also gave the viewer a hope that love could prevail above all else. In an business just about how there are still movies made that sire these same values, a great story plot line that whisks the viewer into some other demesne and a cast of unforgettable characters one could look at the movies ET and Mullholland Drive. ET was released in 1982 and again introduced the viewer to ET and the wonderful family that allowed him to be at home in their home. The movie brought hope to many that all battalion could be accepted and that no matter how several(predicate) one was there was a way for them to be able to gain such acceptance.Mullholland Drive also used some of these same key factors although it was released ye ars later in 2001. This movies plot was a bit difference and rather than giving hope about a life that could possibly pass it instilled some fear in people about what could possibly happen if luck were to strike one the other way. However the movie was a great a film that incorporated many different aspects of film technique and it also left a memory in the mind of the viewer as David Lynch (the films producer) was able to draw such a real portrayal of life.When looking through and through movies that are from the different time periods of the American cinema it is easy to see that the times and what is discharge on really do affect the movies that are popularized and remembered as being leave of the time period. These movies depict both current things that are happening as well as looking at the diachronic events. In 1949 The Sands of Iwo Jima was released and quickly became a popular hit and movie and yet is some other movie that has continued to be viewed by audiences over the past six decades.This movie was a portrayal of a group of U. S. Marines that were in a dispute in World War II. In light of the times the movie was a portrayal of a part of the world that was unknown to many of the people who were living in the United States. Some more modern movies, although maybe a bit more far fetched, have also looked at the times and what is going on and have drawn their conclusions from these themes. One of these movies was 1999s The Matrix. This movie was released during one of the largest technological booms that the outlandish has seen.This movie visualized aspects of the new forms of technology and what could happen if the world continued to grow technologically more advanced. Another movie that looked at problems associated with modern times was Sin City which was released in 2005. This movie looked at the world of crime and organized crime as it has been able to advance in more modern times. Another way that the cinema has been upheld is through t he slipway that values and beliefs have been envisioned through the movies of the time.Obviously through modernization there have been changes in the way that beliefs have been looked at but through the cinema these beliefs have been marked for all future generations in great pic time pieces that look at the things that are involved. This topic of values, although still portrayed in films has changed greatly. In 1959 Ben Hur was released and it promoted the standard values and beliefs of Christianity and the morals that are portrayed in The Bible. This movie was portrayed in this way as the majority of the country upheld these same beliefs and values.In the 1970s the morals of the Untied States were changing drastically. By looking at films and the portrayal of interest in organized crime and more cynical events, as evidenced in 1972s The Godfather, one can see that although the morality and the values of the country were still being upheld they were changing and the films were c hanging to meet the demands and interests of the people at the time. Much later in 1994s Pulp Fiction, there was still this profound interest in crime and the slipway that organized crime has been ran only there were much less morals in the overall themes than there had been previously in film.This is due in part to the continued evolution of change in the morality of the citizens of the United States. There have also been monumental portrayals of creativity and imagination in the movies that have been portrayed throughout the times. There have been different types of creativity and imagination has evolved but these features have given the viewer a place to escape to and somewhere that they would like to travel by watching the films over and over again.In 1965s The Sound of Music, one is led into a world where a wonderful she-goat moves in with some rather obnoxious children and learns how to befriend and be able to do her job through the magic of music. This movie whisked the vie wer away to another place and led the viewer to hope that he/she was able to have that same type of sing-song wonderful life. In 1999s The Blair Witch Project a group of college students decided to get creative and make a movie that would end up making them millions. This movie did focus a bit on the mythical belief that there could be modern day witches or members of the occult in the world around the viewer.The film was creatively filmed in a manner that led the viewer to believe that it was a work of non-fictional filming and that the events that were happen on camera were really happening to the actors. Another great portrayal of creativity has been in The Polar Express, released 2004. This film was the cinematic portrayal of a classic childrens book that was meant to show the viewer the wonder and mystery story of Christmas and Santa Claus. All of these films used creative elements and things that the viewers could appreciate and that would add a little bit of mystery and fun to the viewers lives.In conclusion cinema has changed and evolved over the years. Although there is no way to say that cinema has ended as it was once known. Films are still portraying the same types of things as they have in the past. There are the films that are portraying a story line and are meant to whisk the viewer away, films that are looking at historical events and evolvement, films that are looking at the values and morals of the time period in which they are created, and films that are used purely to induce imagination and creativity.It is inconclusive to think that there was not supposed to be any type of evolvement in the world of film however it is also absurd to think that this has to be a negative thing and that it has to end the world of cinema or film as it was previously known. Therefore it is logical to disagree with Jon Lewis thoughts on the world of cinema changing in a negative way.
Wednesday, June 5, 2019
The Tired Old Town Of Maycomb Society English Literature Essay
The Tired Old Town Of Maycomb Society English Literature experimentAt the start of the novel, Sc issue describes Maycomb as a tired old town with lazy habitants. This gives us the impression that nonhing much happens in Maycomb and that the orbit is dull. She describes it as being a small laidback town where everyone get it ons each others business. reconnoitre also describes to us how thither be few things to do in Maycomb in that location was no hurry, for there was nowhere to go, nonhing to buy and no money to buy it with, nothing to collect outside the boundaries of Maycomb County. This sets the scene and justifies from a childs point of peck how there is nothing to do and that Maycomb is a rather boring town.The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird is set in the southern town of Maycomb, Alabama in the 1930s. At this succession there were some background puzzles in the USA caused by the economic downturn. At the height of the Depression in 1933, nearly 25% of the countrys total population, roughly 12,830,000 were unemployed. As poerty increased, bulk looked for psyche to blame. They told themselves that things would be better without the ethnic minorities, and that it was their fault. At this point in history, prepossess and racial secretion was at its greatest causing segregation between the lows and the uncloudeds they prevaild separately and had different benches, churches and bus priorities. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected as the countrys president. He tried to clean up the economy and improve it but, despite all his efforts and the courage of the American nation, the Depression hung on until 1941. The novel was written in 1959 and published in 1960. It is analogously that many of its content were based on the effects of the great depression, thus including the Scottsboro trials which defecateed the basis of Tom Robinsons trial in the novel. The novel also draws influences from the effect of the well-bred Rights Movement, w hich was determined to establish racial equality.Although initially Maycomb may seem to conduct ban aspects, there are in situation, some(prenominal) positive aspects to be explored. Maycomb regards itself as a very religious town. Everything is kept in simplest form to prevent distraction from God. Jem tells Dill that they Dont have any picture shows here, except Jesus ones in the courthouse sometimes. This shows how Maycomb does not want its inhabitants to become distracted and less faithful to the church. end-to-end the novel there are many references to God, I couldnt go to church and hero-worship God if I didnt help that man. This emphasises the relationship that the citizens of Maycomb have with the church. We also go through that the batch spend a lot of their time at church during the week In the long hours of church this reminds us of what a strong, religious community Macomb is, as its inhabitants are faithful and honest to the church. Church- deviation is describ ed as Maycombs principle recreation.Maycomb is a close, strong bound community and everyone helps when there is a crisis. We see this during the fire at look across Maudies house the men of Maycomb, in all degrees of dress and undress, took piece of furniture from sink Maudies house to a yard across the street. This shows how Maycomb can be a supportive community and that to the highest degree people help out when soulfulness is in trouble. We see how many of the people act in a heroic way as they risk their lives to save some of Miss Maudies dimension I saw genus Atticus carrying Miss Maudies heavy oak rocking chair, and I position it sensible of him to save what she valued the most. Atticus seems to understand what is important to Miss Maudie and this shows how many of the neighbours are close friends since it is a very small community. Even though they do not get along terribly well, Miss Stephanie helps out by offering hospitality to Miss Maudie since she has nowhere to g o. Towards the end of this chapter, it appears that even hoot Radley may have helped during the fire. Having watched the fire from in calculate of the Radley gate, Scout is shock when she discovers that Boo may have helped by wrapping a blanket around her shoulders whilst she was freezing cold I looked down and found myself clutching a embrown woollen blanket I was wearing around my shoulders my stomach turned to water and I nearly threw up when Jem held out the blanket and crept towards me. This reveals how the rumours about Boo Radley may be untrue as he seems to help by showing kindness during the fire. We also board how the community helps one another when Tim Johnson, the overzealous dog, comes towards the inhabitants houses down the road. Calpurnia is very quick-to-think as she informs everyone on the street not to go outside. She even runs back outside to warn the Radleys not to come out. Also, despite the fact that neither of them want to shoot the dog, both Atticus and Mr Tate arrive quickly to caboodle with the situation, in order to keep the rest of Maycomb safe.Maycomb has many respectable citizens. Throughout the novel, we admire Atticus for his polite, modest and respectful behaviour. He sees people for who they truly are and does not judge them according to rumours and myths you never really understand someone until you climb into their skin and walk around in it this is his method of understanding people and it is an important message in the novel. He is courteous to everyone, including those he does not get along with Good evening, Mrs Dubose You look like a picture this morning. This demonstrates how Atticus is a charming gentleman as he uses his politeness to deal with sickish situations. Atticus understands Mrs Dubose and her condition and despite her demanding manners he remains gentle and we think highly of his respectable manners, as he seeks to find the scoop out in everyone.Miss Maudie is a kind, gentle, respectable person. Sh e believes that everyone deserves to be treated fairly and equally and does not wish to gossip about people. She is very respectful towards everyone when Scout asks her if Boo is still alive, she corrects him by saying His names Arthur. This shows that Miss Maudie does not believe he should be treated any differently from anyone else, just because of the rumours, and deserves to be addressed by his real name. When Aunt Alexandra arrives in Maycomb, everyone is very kind and welcoming to her Miss Maudie Atkinson baked a Lane cake so affluent with shinny it made me tight Miss Stephanie Crawford had long visits with Aunt Alexandra, consisting mostly of Miss Stephanie shaking her head and saying, Uh, uh, uh, Miss Rachel next door had aunty over for coffee in the afternoons, and Mr Nathan Radley went so far as to come up in the front yard and say he was glad to see her. This shows that the people in Maycomb are very polite and friendly towards the right types of new citizens, giving ple asant first impressions. We also see this when we are told that Aunt Alexandra fitted in the world of Maycomb like a hand into a glove. It shows how everyone has helped to settle her in and make her feel like part of their community.In Maycomb, there are rarely occasions where people are forced to face their business concerns, as the town is usually very quiet and nothing much happens. However there are some moments in the novel where we do witness some examples of courage. Chapter 6 shows an example of physical courage when Jem returns to the Radley house to collect is trousers. Previously in the scene, we notice how Jem is in fact the scared character of the children Jem leaped off the porch and galloped towards usJems breath came in sobs- fence by the school yard hurry, Scout, this emphasizes the frightening atmosphere as he is the one who we would expect to be the bravest. We admire Jem for his courage and bravery when he returns to get his trousers and face his fears. Chapte r 10, Atticus is reluctant to shoot the dog as he has not shot a gun for 30 years since he believes that he has been disposed an unfair advantage, he realized that God had given him an unfair advantage over most live things. This shows that he is a civilised person and does not want to use his talent to destroy unbiased living things. As he has not used a gun in such a long time, Atticus is slightly anxious as he is told miss and youll go straight into the Radley house. There is also the possibility that if he is inaccurate, he may wound the dog rather than killing it. entirely of these factors increase tension Atticus pushed his glasses to his forehead they slipped down, and he dropped them in the street. In the silence I heard them crack. This increases the tension and makes us feel sympathy for him. We respect him for the courage he has to shoot the dog for the benefit of Maycomb, despite the anxiety and problems he encounters. Despite Maycombs racial prejudice, Atticus agr ees to represent Tom Robinson in the trial. He knows that it will cause difficulty for his family when summer comes youll have to keep your head about far worse things its not fair for you and Jem, I know that we notice that he is foreshadowing the trial and this tells us that things are going to get bad. We can sense it will be difficult as there will be added pressure created by the communitys attitudes. This is where we see courage Ive got to live with myself. The one thing that doesnt abide by majority rule is a persons conscience, Atticus is making a stand which shows that he is determined to get through the difficult situation yet to be. Another member of Maycomb, who exhibits courage, is Mrs Dubose. This is where we see that although her physical situate was weak, underneath she was strong and focused on what she wanted to achieve her whole mind and body were concentrated on that alarm clock. This shows how determined she was to free herself form the morphine addiction. Atti cus admires her for her bravery she said she meant to break herself of it before she died, and thats what she did this is a very powerful example of real courage in the novel as it shows independence and it brings to mind that with determination, almost anything can be overcome.We see how Maycomb values tradition as its inhabitants do not wish to develop or ex compound their ways. Although at the time the North was becoming quite developed, many Southern states did not develop, and remained mostly farmers with their fields stripped of everything but their land, yet the tradition of living on the land remained unbroken. This shows how they were quite happy with their usual, traditional methods of living. Maycomb is a simple town and there is little to do or to buy as it does not want any of the new modern technology Dont have any picture-shows here, this shows how Maycomb is behind its time as other areas such as Meridian, Mississippi, where Dill comes from, have moved on from this stage and are to a greater extent advanced with technology. Maycomb County is very proud of itself and people such as Mr Cunningham do not want to change their poor ways of living Mr Cunningham could get a W.P.A. job, but his land would go to ruin if he left it, and he was willing to go esurient to keep his land and vote as he pleased. This shows how Maycomb values tradition as they are proud of it.However, there are also many negative aspects of Maycomb which we encounter. Maycomb is a divided monastic order and suffers from class prejudice so everyone is treated differently. The Finches and Miss Maudie are both respectable whites and give the impression that they live pleasant easy-going lives. Although, later in the novel we find out that this is not the case as we see that Atticus is faced with many difficult challenges causing turpitude in the neighbourhood. We therefore admire him for his talent at hiding his true emotions and feelings by misleading others to believe that h e has an easy-going life. The majority of the community respect the Finches and Miss Maudie for their kind nature and pleasant personalities as they understand people and see them for who they truly are. We see that there are characters in the community who think themselves as respectable but do not behave in the correct manner, that they should. Mrs Dubose is rude and strong-minded when we come across her in the novel Dont you say hey to me, you ill-favored girl You say good afternoon Mrs Dubose. Though she is impolite she has manners and demands people to behave in the same way. Aunt Alexandra is obsessed with the superiority of the Finch family. She bosses Calpurnia from the gauzy she arrives-put my bag in front of the bedroom, Calpurnia. She does not seem to show any respect to members of the lower class as she believes she is far superior and therefore does not need to. She is also bossy to the children and wants them to live up to their name she asked me to tell you that you must try to behave like the little lady and gentleman you are. this shows how she is unsatiated with how Jem and Scout behave and wants them to do as she says to change their ways.We notice there are two types of people suffering from the effects of poverty in the novel. The Cunninghams are very poor farmers who have been affected by the depression. They do not have the money to buy things, they own very few possessions and most of the time they are hungry. We admire them for their integrity as they never borrow things that they cannot pay back.The Ewells are also poor though they are also uneducated. The Ewells are members of an exclusive society made up of Ewells. They take the law into their own hands because they are incontrollable so no one can stop them. In chapter 3, we learn more(prenominal) about the Ewell family and begin to understand what their home life is like. Since they are poor, they are also very dirty as they do not have abundant money to clean themselves and do not care. We first encounter this when Scout describes Burris Ewells appearance during school he was the filthiest human I had ever seen. His neck was mordant grey, the backs of his hands were rusty, and his finger-nails were black deep into the quick. He peered at Miss Caroline from a fist-sized clean space on his face. This tells us that he does not live a particularly healthy life at home and it is likely that his father hits him. We also see that he is very rude and cruel, due a tough family life. We see this put into action when Burris Ewell insults Miss Caroline Aint no snot-nosed slut of a teacher ever born cn make me de nothin You aint makin me go nowhere, missus. This emphasises the cruel, heartless characters the Ewells all inherit as they seem to enjoy insulting people and making them upset. We find out that Mr Bob Ewell is a very tyrannical father and we see this when he spends his relief cheques on green whisky his children have a way of crying from hunger pains. T his shows how he neglects his children- he is an alcoholic so he is often drunk and takes his violence out on the children by hitting them, he doesnt make them go to school and does not run through them properly so they starve. We see from this how the Cunninghams are a much better class of people than the uneducated Ewells.However even the Ewells are not regarded as low as the black community, who are automatically seen as the bottom of the class system. They live beyond the town rubbish dump, which shows they are treated like rubbish, behind the Ewell residence and are kept away as far as possible. The black community are completely demonised and anything that goes wrong is continuously their fault, this is comparable to how Boo is treated. When the children sneak into the collard patch everyone automatically assumes that it was one of the Negroes Mr Radley shot at a negro at his collard patch. This shows how no matter the consequences, people will always accuse a member of th e black community. In chapter 12, when Jem and Scout go to the first purchase church with Calpurnia, we are told that Negroes worshipped in it on Sundays and white men gambled in it on weekdays this shows that the white community do not show any form of respect and we see it as a disgrace, oddly since it is a church. We also notice that it is challenging the stereotypes. The First Purchase church has a very humble nature he stood beside a table in front of the pulpit and requested the morning offering. We see that they have good intentions as they plan to raise enough money to help Tom Robinsons wife and family, so we admire their humility, devotion and inspiration. We also see that the church really respects Atticus, This church has no better friend than your daddy. It shows that they really appreciate what he is doing for Tom, despite the difficulties and problems it is causing.Maycomb is a very prejudiced community and there are many racist citizens. Mrs Dubose tells the childr en that their fathers no better than the niggers and trash he works for this shows how potently opinionated some of the people are. Scouts cousin Francis says that Atticus is ruining the family and we see how Aunt Alexandra does not like to talk about important matters in front of Calpurnia and them these examples all show how Maycomb does not have any respect for the black community and are unwilling to understand that they deserve to be treated the same. However, we also see another form of prejudice I wants to know why you bringin white chillun to nigger church. This is a new form of prejudice where we see black people being prejudiced to white people and also to one another stop right there, nigger. It is possible that they are trying to devalue the sum by using it to call one another. However, we notice how the black community act immediately on any form of prejudice and deal with the problem as they feel it is inappropriate and unacceptable behaviour. This is a different rea ction from the white people as they do not try to control the prejudice and racial discrimination as they do not seem to care about it. This is an important chapter which the writer has included. It emphasizes how the black and white community differ in the way that they respond to prejudiced behaviour. We learn that the black community have a much more respectable and honourable way of dealing with uneasy situations as they are willing to solve any arising problem. We observe how Miss Caroline does not understand that the Maycomb children are tough and know how to do most of the things, that she has come to teach, already. She is oblivious to the fact that they come from a different world to her and are more experience than she thinks. We notice how the children are suspicious of outsiders and are prejudice and judgemental to begin with, since she has arrived from a different part of the country.Maycomb is a very intolerant community and expects people who are different to conform. They are harsh and do not accept people for who they are, like Boo. Most of the community spreads rumours and gossip about Boo Radley, portraying him as a Malevolent phantom. They demonise him and blame him for morbid nocturnal eventsAlthough the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in Barkers Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their initial suspicions.As he is different from everyone else, the inhabitants fear what might be and are very superstitious the Radley chickenyard tall pecan trees shook their fruit into the schoolyard, but the nuts were left untouched Radley pecans would kill you. They do not treat him the same as everyone else as they feel since he is an outcast from the community, he means danger. We see that Maycomb is very prejudiced, in chapter 5 when we learn about the Foot-washing Baptists. The author cleverly uses foot washers as a way to bring the intolerance of Maycomb into the story. They believe that anythin g that is a pleasure is a sin and that if people do not follow the correct ways of living, by staying inside and reading the bible, they might as well just go to hell they thought I spent too much time in Gods outdoors and not enough time inside the house reading the bible and told me me and my flowers were going to hell. This is an example of intolerance taken to an extreme. It shows how the foot-washing Baptists do not accept other peoples differences and it exaggerates the intolerant attitude that they have towards others. When Aunt Alexandra comes to stay, we see that she stereotypes people in Maycomb. She believes that everyone had a streak Everyone in Maycomb it seemed had a streak a Drinking streak, a Gambling streak, a Mean streak, a Funny streak. This shows how she is very judgemental of other people and their families. She is very different from Atticus- who sees people for who they are and does not judge people. She also has very traditional views of how women should beha ve and the appropriate clothing one should wear. We see several examples of this and one is when she tells Scout it would be best for you to have some feminine influence. It wont be many years before you are interested in clothes and boys this shows how Aunt Alexandra has high expectations for how a lady should behave. We also see how she is prejudice and does not see Calpurnia as an appropriate source of feminine influence. She does not approve of Scouts personality or behaviour and describes her as sluggish.Throughout the novel, we learn about the attitudes of Maycomb from a childs point of view. Scouts naivety encourages us to look at the injustices from a new angle and to question the values of the town. The innocent six year old, questions the meaning of issues, like rape, which develops our social awareness of the novel. To begin with, on the surface of Maycomb, we see it as a friendly, harmless place where nothing much happens. Children play on the streets and ladies bathed b efore noon, after their three-oclock naps which creates an easy-going, innocent, trouble-free picture. However, the more we learn about it the more concerned we become about the serious problems with prejudice and racism that Maycomb holds. The author cleverly makes us realise that there is much more to Maycomb than what we thought at the beginning of the novel.
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